Marine fenders are installed at various locations in ports, harbours, Jetties, Pontoons, Piers, Canals and other maritime facilities to protect vessels, berthing structures, and other infrastructure from damage during berthing and mooring operations. Here are some common locations where marine fenders are installed:
1. Quay Walls and other Berthing Structures
Marine fenders are often installed along quay walls or docks to protect the walls and provide a cushioning effect for vessels as they berth. Marine Fenders acts as a buffer to help prevent damage to both the vessels and the quay walls.
2. Dolphins:
Dolphins are separate structures in the water, often used for mooring larger vessels. Marine fenders can be installed on dolphins to protect them and the vessels that use them.
3. Pier Heads:
Marine fenders are placed on the edges of pier heads to protect the corners of structures and facilitate safer navigation for vessels entering or leaving ports.
4. Berthing Structures:
Fenders can be installed on various types of berthing structures, including pontoons, jetties, and berths. These structures can accommodate different vessel sizes and types.
5. Locks and Canals:
In areas with locks or canals, marine fenders may be installed to protect the lock walls and gates, as well as the vessels transiting through these narrow waterways.
6. Dry Docks:
Dry docks are used for vessel maintenance and repairs. Marine fenders are sometimes used to protect the dry dock walls and control the descent of vessels into the dry dock.
7. Floating Structures:
Marine fenders can be installed on various floating structures, such as floating docks, pontoons, and barges. These fenders protect both the floating structures and the vessels using them.
8. On Buoys:
In locations where mooring buoys are used, marine fenders can be incorporated into the buoy design to protect vessels when they are anchored to the buoys.
9. Navigation Channels:
Fenders may be installed along navigation channels in areas with narrow or congested waterways to prevent collisions and protect vessels from striking underwater obstacles or other vessels.
10. Oil and Gas / LNG Terminals:
Marine fenders are essential at oil and gas terminals for the protection of vessels during loading and unloading operations. They help prevent damage to the vessels and terminal infrastructure.
The choice of fender type and its specific design and installation depends on factors such as the size and type of vessels using the facility, environmental conditions, tidal variations, depth of water and the available space. The goal of installing marine fenders is to ensure safe and efficient berthing and mooring operations, reduce the risk of damage to vessels and infrastructure, and enhance overall maritime safety.
